1.Thomas Paine’s writings communicated the ideas of the Revolution to common farmers 

                                                              a                                                                                            b                                   

as easily as to intellectuals,and created prose who stirred the hearts of the Americans 

          c                                                                          d

pembahasan:

keyword:Thomas Paine’s writings(noun benda mati)

answer:which

               relative pronoun who mewakili orang 

2.Early spring is the harder time of year for squirrels,since buried nuts begin to sprout and 

                                          a                                                                    b

are no longer available for the squirrels to eat.

   c    d

pembahasan:

keyword:the

answer:the hardest(superlative degree)

harder…….than(comparative degree)

3.In most animals,the visible ears are flaps of tissue that are also called the pinna,what 

            a                                                                                          b                                                 

serves only the first of many steps in hearing.

         c                                                                 d

pembahasan:

keyword:the pinna(non person)

answer:that/which

relative pronoun untuk non person adalah that atau which,what bukan relative pronoun.

4.The planispheric astrolabe,an instrument of astronomy and navigators from medieval 

                                                    a                                      b                            c                             

times through the 16th century,was used to measure the altitudes of celestial bodies.

     d

pembahasan:

keyword:navigator

answer:astronomist

harus sejajar:astronomist and navigator(astronom dan navigator):person

5.Generally,sparrows are small,plump brown-grey birds with short tails and stubby yet 

                                                                              a                                             b                         

powerfully beaks.

        d

pembahasan:

keyword:beaks(noun)

answer:powerful(adjective):mofifier dari beaks.

powerful:modifier

beaks:head

6.Aloe vera has been applied external to treat various skin conditions such as  

                                                            a                                            b

cuts,burns,and eczema,as well as ease pain and reduce inflammation.

                                  c                                                                           d

pembahasan:      

keyword:applied

answer:externally(adverb)   

7.Once known as the Gibraltar of the West,the Bermudas remains the responsibility of the 

       a                                                                      b                              c

Britain Government to defend.

    d

pembahasan:

keyword:Government(noun):head(dijelaskan)

answer:British(adjective):modifier(menjelaskan)

Britain(noun)

British government(noun phrase)

8.Vertigo is usually associated with a problem of balance mechanism in the inner ear and 

                            a                                                                                     b

in the brain or with a problem of connections nerve between these two organs.

       c                                                                    d

pembahasan:

keyword:nerve

answer:connection nerves

connection adalah kata benda yang difungsikan sebagai modifier,modifier tidak boleh ada imbuhan s.

9.Astrochemist is a branch of astronomy that primarily deals with the origin and 

              a                                                                b                                                     c

interaction of the chemical constituents of the universe.

                                         d

pembahasan:

keyword:branch of astronomy(cabang astronomi)

answer:astronomistry(astronomi)

astronomist:ahli astronomi

10.The Chinese hibiscus grows throughout the tropic and subtropics,in where the locals call 

        a                                                                                                                       b

them China rose and shoe flower.

    c                                    d

pembahasan:

keyword:the locals call them China rose and flower.(noun clause)

answer:where(conjunction berupa question word)